Posts
We have the history of Bengali language from Wikipedia: –
The Bengali Language Movement, also known as the Language Movement (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন; Bhasha Andolon), was a political movement in former East Bengal (today Bangladesh) advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language of the then-Dominion of Pakistan in order to allow its use in government affairs, the continuation of its use as a medium of education, its use in media, currency and stamps, and to maintain its writing in the Bengali script.
When the Dominion of Pakistan was formed by the partition of India in 1947, it was composed of various ethnic and linguistic groups, with the geographically non-contiguous East Bengal province (that was renamed in 1956 as East Pakistan) having a mainly Bengali population. In 1948, the Government of the Dominion of Pakistan ordained Urdu as the sole national language, sparking extensive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Bengal. Facing rising sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. The students of the University of Dhaka and other political activists defied the law and organised a protest on 21 February 1952. The movement reached its climax when police killed student demonstrators on that day. The deaths provoked widespread civil unrest. After years of conflict, the central government relented and granted official status to the Bengali language in 1956. In 1999, UNESCO declared 21 February as International Mother Language Day,in tribute to the Language Movement and the ethno-linguistic rights of people around the world.
The Language Movement catalysed the assertion of Bengali national identity in East Bengal and later East Pakistan, and became a forerunner to Bengali nationalist movements, including the 6-Point Movement and subsequently the Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 in 1971. In Bangladesh, 21 February is observed as Language Movement Day, a national holiday. The Shaheed Minar monument was constructed near Dhaka Medical College in memory of the movement and its victims.
Events of 1952
In 1952, Bengali students in East
Pakistan rose up and protested against the Pakistani government for
declaring Urdu as the national language. Majority of the Pakistani
citizens (as of 1952), about 54% of the citizens, were Bengali. In the
protest several students died for defending the Bengali language for
themselves and for the future generations.The Urdu-Bengali controversy was reignited when Jinnah’s successor, governor-general Khawaja Nazimuddin, staunchly defended the “Urdu-only” policy in a speech on 27 January 1952. On 31 January, the Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrobhasha Kormi Porishod (All-Party Central Language Action Committee) was formed in a meeting at the Bar Library Hall of the University of Dhaka, chaired by Maulana Bhashani. The central government’s proposal of writing the Bengali language in Arabic script was vehemently opposed at the meeting. The action committee called for an all out protest on 21 February, including strikes and rallies. Students of the University of Dhaka and other institutions gathered on the university premises on 4 February and warned the government to withdraw its proposal to write Bengali in Arabic script, and insisted on the recognition of Bengali. As preparation for demonstrations was going on, the government imposed Section 144 in Dhaka, thereby banning any gatherings of more than three people.
Read More about Bangla Language Movement from Wikipedia: Click Here.
Bengali language software for Android mobile has collected some of the Google Play.
Collected from Google Play Store:
Description
* No internet connection needed to write Bangle!
At first download and install the software from Google Play Store by the Link
Features:
* Write Bangla using Avro phonetic style.
* Write Bangla directly in Facebook.
* Use Facebook for FREE! No charge, no data volume. (For GrameenPhone, Banglalink, Airtel and Robi users)
* Use Facebook using different interface. (Facebook Mobile, Facebook Android, Facebook PC)
* You do not need to use any Bangla keyboard.
* Use your default English keyboard or any other custom keyboard to write Bangla on your mobile.
* Write any zuktakkhor (যুক্তাক্ষর) easily with this tool.
* Copy the text just by a single button click.
* One-click share using Facebook, Message, Email, Facebook Messenger and many more options.
* Option to change writing mode anytime (Bangla/English)
* Two different writing modes available to write Bangla easily.
Example:
Just by typing “ami”, you will get “আমি”
Type “kanna”, you will get “কান্না”
For your assistance, there is also a help section about the rules of writing. Press your phone’s menu button, and then select “How to write”.
Note: If you are facing any problem in writing Bangle, please turn off Auto Suggestion / Auto Correction in your keyboard settings.
Post a Comment